Pregnancy & Pregnancy-Related Conditions

Student Pregnancy & Pregnancy-Related Conditions

Ensuring Equal Access

Western Washington University is committed to creating a welcoming, accessible, and inclusive environment for pregnant and parenting students. WWU provides equal access to services, programs, and extracurricular activities to pregnant and parenting students as they would to any other student. 

WWU students experiencing pregnancy or pregnancy-related conditions may contact WWU Civil Rights & Title IX Compliance Office (CRTC) to request reasonable modifications to ensure their equal access. CRTC can coordinate with the Disability Access Center where pregnancy-related medical conditions may also qualify for reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, and with Human Resources Disability Services where pregnant students may have requests relating to their status as a WWU employee.

Students' Rights Under Title IX

The U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights has published several guidance documents to inform students and educational institutions about Title IX compliance requirements and students’ rights. The following information is excerpted from these documents. 

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

Prohibits discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities including academic, educational, extracurricular, athletic, and other programs or activities of schools. This prohibition includes discrimination against students who are pregnant or are experiencing pregnancy-related conditions. 

Reasonable modification requests should be directed to the Civil Rights & Title IX Compliance office. The university will discuss each individual’s needs and may ask for documentation that supports the requested modification. (Note: many simple modification requests may not require documentation).

A student who has a serious medical condition because of a pregnancy may also qualify for reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act and can request additional support through the Disability Access Center.

Specific modifications will vary from student to student. Examples of modifications students sometimes request include:

  • Changes to physical spaces or supplies (furniture, location, seating assignments)
  • Breaks during class, as needed
  • Academic Modifications (attendance, schedule/course load, assignments, exams)
  • Access to remote participation where available
  • Counseling
  • Other changes to policies, practices, or procedures needed to provide equal access

WWU must make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures as necessary to prevent sex discrimination and ensure equal access to education programs or activities. The university will determine what modifications can be offered after consulting with the student about their individualized needs.

A modification that would fundamentally alter the nature of the program or activity is not a reasonable modification. Students have the right to challenge an initial determination about reasonable modifications, which is reviewed by an impartial employee that was not involved in the initial determination.

Students are not required to inform faculty, staff, or any member of the administration of their pregnancy or pregnancy-related conditions, unless they are seeking reasonable modifications. WWU wishes to create an environment that encourages voluntary sharing of this information, so that it can support each student's physical and mental health.

Educational Institutions Must...
Class and School Activities
  • Allow you to continue participating in classes and extracurricular activities without requiring you to provide documentation from a medical provider.
  • Provide you with reasonable modifications due to childbirth, pregnancy, or pregnancy-related conditions. Medical documentation may be required for some requested modifications.
Harassment
  • Protect you from harassment based on sex, including harassment because of pregnancy or related conditions. Comments that could constitute prohibited harassment include making sexual comments or jokes about your pregnancy, calling you sexually charged names, spreading rumors about your sexual activity, and making sexual propositions or gestures, if the comments are sufficiently serious that it interferes with your ability to benefit from or participate in your school’s program.
Excused Absences and Medical Leave
  • Excuse absences due to pregnancy or childbirth for as long as your doctor says it is necessary.
  • Allow you to return to the same academic and extracurricular status as before your medical leave began.
  • Allow you to make up any work missed while you were out, including exams and quizzes. Faculty Members may not refuse to allow you to submit work after a deadline you missed because of pregnancy or childbirth. If your Faculty Member’s grading is based in part on class participation or attendance and you miss class due to pregnancy or childbirth, you should be allowed to make up the participation or attendance credits you did not have the chance to earn.
  • Ensure that Faculty Members understand the Title IX requirements related to excused absences/medical leave.
  • Provide pregnant students with the same special services it provides to students with temporary medical conditions.